Japan’s government actively supports agriculture and fisheries through subsidies, training programs, and policies aimed at revitalizing rural areas and ensuring food security. This creates a stable and secure environment for workers.
Due to labor shortages in rural regions, Japan welcomes foreign workers under specific visa categories. These include Technical Intern Training and Specified Skilled Worker programs, offering a pathway to gain hands-on experience and potentially long-term employment.
Despite traditional roots, Japanese agriculture and fisheries are increasingly adopting modern technologies such as robotics, AI, and sustainable practices. This provides workers with exposure to innovative systems and a chance to build relevant skills.
Working in agriculture or fisheries allows individuals to experience Japan’s countryside and coastal life. It offers deeper cultural immersion, local community engagement, and a more authentic view of Japanese daily life outside urban centers.
These sectors provide structured learning opportunities, hands-on skill development, and in some cases, a stepping stone to other roles in food production, logistics, or management, both in Japan and internationally.
By participating in sustainable farming and fishing practices, workers contribute to environmental conservation and the responsible use of natural resources—an increasingly important global mission.
Japan’s aging population and the decline of younger workers in rural areas have led to significant labor shortages in agriculture and fisheries. This creates strong demand for international candidates, especially in physically intensive roles that locals are less inclined to take.
International workers can find roles such as crop harvesting, greenhouse farming, livestock care, aquaculture operations, fishing crew members, seafood processing, and equipment maintenance. Seasonal work is common, but there are also opportunities for longer-term or full-time positions.
Japan offers structured visa programs for foreign labor:
Technical Intern Training Program (TITP): Designed for developing countries’ workers to gain skills and training in agriculture and fisheries.
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) Visa: Allows more experienced workers to stay for longer durations with potential for renewal and career advancement in the sector.
While many entry-level jobs require only basic Japanese or provide on-the-job training, certain roles—especially under the SSW visa—require passing language (JLPT N4 or equivalent) and skills tests. However, support programs and training centers are available for preparation.
Jobs are mainly located in rural prefectures such as Hokkaido, Aomori, Niigata, Kagoshima, and Okinawa. These regions offer lower living costs and often provide shared or company-subsidized housing for foreign workers.
Salaries are generally modest compared to urban jobs, but come with job security, social insurance benefits, and opportunities for overtime. Workers can save a considerable portion due to lower living expenses and provided accommodations.
As Japan pushes for more eco-friendly farming and fishing methods, there is a growing niche for international candidates with backgrounds or interest in sustainable agriculture, organic farming, or marine conservation. This may open new job categories in the near future.
Jobs in this category involve planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops such as rice, vegetables, fruits, and flowers. Workers may also assist with soil preparation, irrigation, pest control, and greenhouse management.
Roles include caring for cattle, pigs, chickens, and other farm animals. Tasks range from feeding and cleaning to assisting with breeding and monitoring animal health on dairy, poultry, or meat production farms.
Many farms use controlled environments to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers year-round. Jobs here involve temperature control, irrigation management, pruning, and harvesting in high-tech greenhouses.
After harvest, crops are sorted, processed, and packaged for shipment. Workers in this area handle cleaning, grading, cutting, and packing produce, often in semi-automated facilities.
Aquaculture involves raising fish, shellfish, and seaweed in controlled marine or freshwater environments. Jobs include feeding, net cleaning, harvesting, monitoring water quality, and disease prevention.
Workers join fishing crews to catch fish and other seafood using boats. Responsibilities include handling nets, sorting catches, maintaining gear, and processing seafood on board or at ports.
This involves cleaning, cutting, sorting, freezing, and packaging seafood for domestic and international markets. Jobs are usually based in coastal areas and may involve shift work in refrigerated environments.
Some farms require workers skilled in operating tractors, harvesters, and other machinery. These roles also include routine maintenance and repairs of equipment.
In more advanced settings, workers may assist agricultural or aquacultural R&D teams with testing new techniques, recording data, or managing experimental plots or tanks.
For experienced workers or those fluent in Japanese, opportunities exist in team leadership, training, and coordinating operations, particularly on larger commercial farms or fisheries.
Job Profile |
Salary (JPY/month) |
Salary (USD/month) |
Salary (INR/month) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Crop Farm Worker |
¥180,000 |
$1,240 |
₹102,600 |
|
Livestock Farm Worker |
¥190,000 |
$1,310 |
₹108,300 |
|
Greenhouse Technician |
¥200,000 |
$1,380 |
₹114,000 |
|
Rice Field Operator |
¥195,000 |
$1,345 |
₹111,150 |
|
Poultry Farm Worker |
¥185,000 |
$1,275 |
₹105,450 |
|
Aquaculture Technician |
¥210,000 |
$1,450 |
₹119,700 |
|
Fishery Deckhand |
¥220,000 |
$1,515 |
₹125,400 |
|
Seafood Processing Worker |
¥180,000 |
$1,240 |
₹102,600 |
|
Agricultural Machine Operator |
¥230,000 |
$1,585 |
₹131,100 |
|
Agricultural Product Packer |
¥175,000 |
$1,205 |
₹99,750 |
|
Irrigation System Technician |
¥200,000 |
$1,380 |
₹114,000 |
|
Farm Supervisor (Mid-Level) |
¥250,000 |
$1,725 |
₹142,500 |
|
Fisheries Supervisor (Mid-Level) |
¥255,000 |
$1,760 |
₹145,350 |
|
Aquatic Feed Specialist |
¥240,000 |
$1,655 |
₹136,800 |
|
Greenhouse Manager |
¥260,000 |
$1,795 |
₹148,200 |
|
Hatchery Technician |
¥205,000 |
$1,415 |
₹116,850 |
|
Soil & Fertility Technician |
¥200,000 |
$1,380 |
₹114,000 |
|
Tractor & Harvester Operator |
¥215,000 |
$1,485 |
₹122,550 |
|
Organic Farm Worker |
¥190,000 |
$1,310 |
₹108,300 |
|
Agricultural R&D Assistant |
¥270,000 |
$1,865 |
₹153,900 |
Eligibility Criteria |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Age Requirement |
Typically between 18–35 years (varies slightly by program and employer) |
|
Educational Qualification |
No specific degree required for entry-level jobs; higher roles may require relevant education |
|
Relevant Experience |
Not mandatory for Technical Interns; 1–2 years preferred for Specified Skilled Workers |
|
Language Proficiency |
Basic Japanese (JLPT N4 or equivalent) required for most jobs under SSW visa |
|
|
Some entry-level jobs may not require Japanese but offer on-the-job training |
|
Visa Type |
Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) for beginners |
|
|
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW Type 1) for semi-skilled workers |
|
|
SSW Type 2 (limited, only in some roles) for long-term and advanced positions |
|
Skills Test |
Required for SSW visa (must pass Japan’s Skills Proficiency Test in Agriculture or Fisheries) |
|
Health & Physical Fitness |
Must be physically fit for outdoor labor-intensive tasks |
|
No Criminal Record |
Clean legal background required for visa approval |
|
Employment Contract |
Must have a job offer and signed employment contract before applying for visa |
|
Sponsorship |
Employer must act as visa sponsor |
|
Training & Certification |
Mandatory pre-departure orientation for TITP |
|
|
Skill certification may be required in home country or in Japan |
|
Cultural Adaptability |
Willingness to adapt to Japanese work culture, rural life, and seasonal work schedules |
Job Profile |
General Roles & Responsibilities |
|---|---|
|
Crop Farm Worker |
Planting, watering, fertilizing, and harvesting crops; operating hand tools; maintaining field hygiene |
|
Greenhouse Technician |
Managing temperature/humidity, planting in trays, pollinating, pruning, and harvesting vegetables |
|
Rice Field Operator |
Preparing paddies, transplanting rice seedlings, water management, and harvesting |
|
Livestock Farm Worker |
Feeding, cleaning, health monitoring, and breeding livestock such as cows, pigs, or goats |
|
Poultry Farm Worker |
Collecting eggs, feeding birds, cleaning coops, checking for disease or injuries |
|
Aquaculture Technician |
Monitoring water quality, feeding fish or shellfish, cleaning tanks or cages, and recording growth |
|
Fisheries Deckhand |
Assisting on boats, handling nets, sorting catch, cleaning fish, maintaining fishing equipment |
|
Seafood Processing Worker |
Cleaning, cutting, freezing, sorting, and packaging seafood for market or export |
|
Agricultural Machine Operator |
Operating tractors, harvesters, tillers; performing basic maintenance and safety checks |
|
Farm Supervisor (Mid-Level) |
Managing farm staff, scheduling tasks, inventory tracking, ensuring safety and productivity |
|
Fisheries Supervisor |
Overseeing fishing crew, scheduling operations, supervising sorting and logistics |
|
Hatchery Technician |
Monitoring breeding, fertilization, and early life stages of aquatic species |
|
Agricultural Product Packer |
Sorting, grading, and packing vegetables or fruits; labeling and quality checks |
|
Irrigation Technician |
Installing and maintaining irrigation systems, scheduling water flow, detecting leaks or inefficiencies |
|
Organic Farm Worker |
Using organic farming practices, composting, hand-weeding, natural pest control |
|
Soil & Fertility Technician |
Soil testing, applying fertilizers, improving nutrient balance, tracking soil conditions |
|
Tractor/Harvester Operator |
Driving and maintaining large farming vehicles; handling plows, seeders, and harvesters |
|
Greenhouse Manager |
Supervising greenhouse operations, managing staff, ensuring plant health and production targets |
|
Aquatic Feed Specialist |
Developing feed schedules, mixing feed, ensuring proper nutrition for aquaculture species |
|
Agricultural R&D Assistant |
Assisting with field trials, recording data, testing new crops or techniques, and reporting findings |
Job Profile |
Minimum Education |
Japanese Language |
Visa Type |
Experience Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Crop Farm Worker |
High School or none |
Basic (JLPT N4 preferred) |
TITP / SSW |
Not mandatory |
|
Greenhouse Technician |
High School |
Basic to Intermediate |
TITP / SSW |
Preferred (6–12 months) |
|
Rice Field Operator |
High School or none |
Basic |
TITP / SSW |
Not mandatory |
|
Livestock Farm Worker |
High School |
Basic (JLPT N4) |
TITP / SSW |
Not mandatory |
|
Poultry Farm Worker |
High School |
Basic |
TITP / SSW |
Preferred |
|
Aquaculture Technician |
Diploma/High School |
Intermediate (JLPT N4–N3) |
SSW |
1+ year preferred |
|
Fisheries Deckhand |
None |
Basic (JLPT N4) |
TITP / SSW |
Not mandatory |
|
Seafood Processing Worker |
High School or none |
Basic |
TITP / SSW |
Not mandatory |
|
Agricultural Machine Operator |
High School + License |
Basic |
SSW |
Required + equipment skill |
|
Farm Supervisor (Mid-Level) |
Diploma or higher |
Intermediate (JLPT N3+) |
SSW (Type 2 if eligible) |
3–5 years |
|
Fisheries Supervisor |
Diploma or higher |
Intermediate (JLPT N3+) |
SSW (Type 2) |
3–5 years |
|
Hatchery Technician |
High School |
Basic |
TITP / SSW |
Preferred (1 year) |
|
Agricultural Product Packer |
None |
Basic |
TITP |
Not mandatory |
|
Irrigation Technician |
High School or Diploma |
Basic |
SSW |
Preferred (1–2 years) |
|
Organic Farm Worker |
High School |
Basic |
TITP / SSW |
Not mandatory |
|
Soil & Fertility Technician |
Diploma or Degree |
Intermediate (JLPT N3) |
SSW |
2+ years |
|
Tractor/Harvester Operator |
High School + License |
Basic |
SSW |
Required (with certification) |
|
Greenhouse Manager |
Diploma or higher |
Intermediate to Fluent |
SSW (Type 2) |
3+ years |
|
Aquatic Feed Specialist |
Diploma or Degree |
Intermediate (JLPT N3) |
SSW |
2+ years |
|
Agricultural R&D Assistant |
Diploma or Degree |
Intermediate (JLPT N3–N2) |
Engineer/Humanities Visa |
Required (research background) |
Job Profile |
Experience Required |
|---|---|
|
Crop Farm Worker |
Not required (training provided on the job) |
|
Greenhouse Technician |
Preferred: 6 months – 1 year |
|
Rice Field Operator |
Not required |
|
Livestock Farm Worker |
Preferred: 6 months – 1 year |
|
Poultry Farm Worker |
Preferred: 6 months |
|
Aquaculture Technician |
Required: 1–2 years |
|
Fisheries Deckhand |
Not required |
|
Seafood Processing Worker |
Not required |
|
Agricultural Machine Operator |
Required: 1–2 years + machinery handling experience |
|
Farm Supervisor (Mid-Level) |
Required: 3–5 years in farming operations |
|
Fisheries Supervisor |
Required: 3–5 years in fishing or aquaculture |
|
Hatchery Technician |
Preferred: 1 year |
|
Agricultural Product Packer |
Not required |
|
Irrigation Technician |
Preferred: 1–2 years in irrigation or plumbing systems |
|
Organic Farm Worker |
Preferred: 6 months – 1 year (especially in organic methods) |
|
Soil & Fertility Technician |
Required: 2+ years + technical knowledge |
|
Tractor/Harvester Operator |
Required: 1–2 years + driving certification |
|
Greenhouse Manager |
Required: 3+ years in greenhouse/agriculture operations |
|
Aquatic Feed Specialist |
Required: 2+ years in aquaculture or feed formulation |
|
Agricultural R&D Assistant |
Required: 1–2 years in research, field testing, or labs |
Company / Cooperative Name |
Industry Focus |
Region / Prefecture |
Known for Hiring International Workers |
|---|---|---|---|
|
JA Group (Japan Agricultural Cooperatives) |
Agriculture (Various crops, livestock) |
Nationwide |
Yes (through TITP & SSW) |
|
Zengyoren (National Federation of Fisheries Co-op Associations) |
Fisheries, Aquaculture |
Coastal Prefectures |
Yes (mainly for deckhands & processing) |
|
Nishikawa Farm Co., Ltd. |
Greenhouse vegetables |
Hokkaido, Chiba |
Yes |
|
Yokohama Reito Co., Ltd. |
Seafood Processing & Cold Storage |
Nationwide |
Yes |
|
Maruha Nichiro Corporation |
Commercial fishing, aquaculture, seafood processing |
Nationwide |
Yes (SSW & TITP programs) |
|
Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. (Nissui) |
Fisheries, aquaculture, seafood |
Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto |
Yes |
|
Asahi Nouen Co., Ltd. |
Fruit farming (grapes, apples) |
Yamanashi, Nagano |
Yes |
|
Farm Alliance Co., Ltd. |
Organic and smart agriculture |
Hokkaido, Niigata |
Yes |
|
Ichikawa Farm |
Strawberry and vegetable farming |
Tochigi, Shizuoka |
Yes (seasonal workers) |
|
Kagoshima Fisheries Cooperative |
Aquaculture & fishing |
Kagoshima |
Yes |
|
Tokushima Fisheries Association |
Coastal fishing & seafood processing |
Tokushima |
Yes |
|
Yamato Farm |
Dairy and livestock |
Hokkaido |
Yes |
|
Matsuda Nouen |
Rice & vegetable farming |
Niigata |
Yes |
|
Ehime Fisheries Union |
Seafood harvesting and processing |
Ehime |
Yes |
|
Takii & Co., Ltd. |
Seed production, R&D support |
Kyoto |
Sometimes (for skilled professionals) |
|
Moriyama Farm |
Poultry and egg production |
Aichi |
Yes |
|
Fujinami Nouen |
Organic agriculture |
Fukuoka |
Yes |
|
Oita Fisheries Cooperative |
Fish farming and packaging |
Oita |
Yes |
|
Agri-Innovation University (affiliated) |
Training + placement agency |
Nationwide |
Yes (training then job match) |
|
Chiba Reien Seafood Co., Ltd. |
Seafood processing |
Chiba |
Yes |
Job Profile |
Avg. Monthly Salary (JPY / USD / INR) |
Job Requirements |
Roles & Responsibilities |
Top Hiring Companies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Crop Farm Worker |
¥180,000 / $1,240 / ₹102,600 |
No experience, basic Japanese (JLPT N4), TITP/SSW visa |
Planting, harvesting, weeding, fertilizing crops |
JA Group, Asahi Nouen, Ichikawa Farm |
|
Greenhouse Technician |
¥200,000 / $1,380 / ₹114,000 |
6–12 months preferred, JLPT N4, TITP/SSW visa |
Monitoring greenhouse climate, planting, pruning, harvesting |
Farm Alliance, Nishikawa Farm, Moriyama Farm |
|
Rice Field Operator |
¥195,000 / $1,345 / ₹111,150 |
No experience needed, basic Japanese, TITP visa |
Soil prep, rice planting, water level control, harvesting |
JA Group, Matsuda Nouen |
|
Livestock Farm Worker |
¥190,000 / $1,310 / ₹108,300 |
Some experience preferred, JLPT N4, TITP/SSW visa |
Feeding animals, cleaning barns, monitoring health, breeding support |
Yamato Farm, Moriyama Farm |
|
Poultry Farm Worker |
¥185,000 / $1,275 / ₹105,450 |
Some experience preferred, basic Japanese |
Collecting eggs, feeding, cage cleaning, health monitoring |
Moriyama Farm, Fujinami Nouen |
|
Aquaculture Technician |
¥210,000 / $1,450 / ₹119,700 |
1–2 years experience, JLPT N4, SSW visa |
Feeding fish, water quality monitoring, harvesting, cage maintenance |
Nissui, Maruha Nichiro, Kagoshima Coop |
|
Fisheries Deckhand |
¥220,000 / $1,515 / ₹125,400 |
Physically fit, no prior experience, JLPT N4, TITP visa |
Operating nets, sorting catch, boat cleaning, fish handling |
Zengyoren, Tokushima Coop, Oita Coop |
|
Seafood Processing Worker |
¥180,000 / $1,240 / ₹102,600 |
No experience, basic Japanese, TITP visa |
Cutting, cleaning, packing fish, cold storage handling |
Yokohama Reito, Chiba Reien, Maruha Nichiro |
|
Agricultural Machine Operator |
¥230,000 / $1,585 / ₹131,100 |
1–2 years experience, machine license, JLPT N4, SSW visa |
Operating tractors, harvesters; minor repairs, field preparation |
JA Group, Matsuda Nouen, Farm Alliance |
|
Farm Supervisor (Mid-Level) |
¥250,000 / $1,725 / ₹142,500 |
3–5 years experience, JLPT N3+, SSW Type 2 |
Team management, scheduling, production targets, quality control |
JA Group, Nishikawa Farm |
|
Fisheries Supervisor |
¥255,000 / $1,760 / ₹145,350 |
3–5 years experience, JLPT N3+, SSW Type 2 |
Crew oversight, logistics, sorting supervision, catch quality monitoring |
Zengyoren, Ehime Coop |
|
Hatchery Technician |
¥205,000 / $1,415 / ₹116,850 |
1 year preferred, JLPT N4, SSW visa |
Egg incubation, larval care, water quality tracking |
Nissui, Kagoshima Coop |
|
Agricultural Product Packer |
¥175,000 / $1,205 / ₹99,750 |
No experience, basic Japanese, TITP visa |
Sorting, grading, labeling, boxing agricultural products |
JA Group, Asahi Nouen |
|
Irrigation Technician |
¥200,000 / $1,380 / ₹114,000 |
1–2 years experience preferred, JLPT N4, SSW visa |
Installing/repairing irrigation systems, water management |
Matsuda Nouen, Farm Alliance |
|
Organic Farm Worker |
¥190,000 / $1,310 / ₹108,300 |
Some experience in organic practices, JLPT N4 |
Natural pest control, composting, planting, weeding manually |
Fujinami Nouen, Farm Alliance |
|
Soil & Fertility Technician |
¥200,000 / $1,380 / ₹114,000 |
2+ years experience, diploma/degree, JLPT N3 |
Soil testing, applying fertilizers, reporting on soil health |
JA Research Units, Agri-Innovation University |
|
Tractor/Harvester Operator |
¥215,000 / $1,485 / ₹122,550 |
1–2 years experience, license, JLPT N4 |
Operating heavy machinery, maintenance, assisting harvest |
JA Group, Moriyama Farm |
|
Greenhouse Manager |
¥260,000 / $1,795 / ₹148,200 |
3+ years experience, JLPT N3+, management skills |
Staff coordination, climate control, supply chain management |
Nishikawa Farm, Farm Alliance |
|
Aquatic Feed Specialist |
¥240,000 / $1,655 / ₹136,800 |
2+ years experience, JLPT N3, nutrition knowledge |
Feed planning, mixing feed, monitoring fish growth and health |
Nissui, Maruha Nichiro |
|
Agricultural R&D Assistant |
¥270,000 / $1,865 / ₹153,900 |
Degree required, JLPT N3–N2, 1–2 years lab or field research |
Assisting in field trials, recording data, reporting results |
Takii & Co., Agri-Innovation University |
Visa Type |
Eligibility |
Duration |
Renewable |
Applicable Job Types |
Language Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) |
18+ years, basic education, no prior experience required |
1–5 years (in stages) |
Up to 5 years |
Crop farming, livestock, aquaculture, seafood processing |
Basic Japanese (JLPT N5–N4) |
|
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW Type 1) |
Skills test + JLPT N4, 1+ year experience preferred |
1 year (renewable up to 5) |
Yes (up to 5 years) |
Greenhouse work, livestock farming, fisheries, aquaculture |
JLPT N4 or equivalent required |
|
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW Type 2) |
Advanced skills, experience, JLPT N3+ |
1–3 years (renewable) |
Yes (no cap) |
Supervisory roles in agriculture and fisheries |
JLPT N3 or higher |
|
Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services |
University degree required |
1–5 years |
Yes |
Agricultural R&D, food science, technical consulting |
JLPT N3–N2 typically preferred |
|
Student Visa (with Work Permit) |
Enrolled in agricultural training or Japanese language school |
While enrolled (part-time) |
No |
Part-time greenhouse or farm work (max 28 hrs/week) |
None formally, but basic Japanese helpful |
|
Working Holiday Visa(limited countries) |
Age 18–30, specific nationality (e.g., Australia, Canada) |
6 months – 1 year |
Not renewable |
Seasonal farming, fruit picking, light fisheries work |
None required, but basic helpful |