The building cleaning and maintenance industry in Japan offers consistent employment due to the country’s high standards for cleanliness and hygiene. Demand remains strong in offices, hotels, shopping centers, and public facilities.
Many positions do not require advanced education or specialized degrees, making it accessible for people with various backgrounds, including foreign workers.
Workers can gain valuable skills in cleaning techniques, equipment handling, safety procedures, and customer service, which can lead to career growth and better opportunities.
Maintaining clean and safe environments directly supports public health, improves quality of life, and reflects Japan’s cultural emphasis on cleanliness and order.
Jobs are available in various shifts, including part-time and full-time roles, allowing workers to choose schedules that suit their personal needs.
Japan’s growing urban infrastructure and strict cleanliness standards create a strong demand for qualified building cleaning and maintenance professionals, offering stable job opportunities for international candidates.
From historic temples to futuristic skyscrapers, building maintenance in Japan combines traditional care techniques with advanced cleaning technologies, giving workers unique and varied experiences.
Japan is increasingly adopting eco-friendly cleaning solutions and sustainable maintenance methods, allowing professionals to work with innovative tools that reduce environmental impact.
Employers often provide structured training programs to ensure international workers meet Japan’s high service standards, enabling them to gain transferable skills for future career growth.
Strict labor regulations and strong workplace safety measures make Japan a secure and professional environment for building maintenance roles.
The sector offers clear progression routes — from hands-on maintenance roles to supervisory, technical, and facility management positions, especially for those who demonstrate commitment and expertise.
Working in Japan provides the chance to learn the language, understand the culture, and experience the country’s renowned attention to detail and respect for craftsmanship.
Involves routine cleaning of offices, schools, and public buildings. Duties often include sweeping, mopping, dusting, vacuuming, and emptying trash bins.
Focuses on maintaining professional office spaces, meeting rooms, and common areas to ensure a clean and welcoming environment for staff and visitors.
Specialized cleaning for factories, warehouses, and manufacturing plants, often involving heavy-duty equipment and compliance with strict safety protocols.
Includes housekeeping, laundry services, and common area maintenance in hotels, ryokans, and resorts, ensuring guest satisfaction and hygiene standards.
Specialized work involving interior and exterior window cleaning, sometimes at heights, requiring safety harnesses and technical skills.
Covers polishing, waxing, and deep cleaning of various flooring types such as marble, wood, or tile to maintain durability and appearance.
Combines light repairs, fixture replacements, and preventive maintenance tasks to keep buildings in optimal working condition.
Involves deep cleaning in healthcare facilities, food processing plants, or other sensitive environments that require sterilization and strict hygiene protocols.
No. |
Job Profile |
Avg. Annual Salary (JPY) |
Avg. Annual Salary (USD) |
Avg. Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Building Cleaner |
¥2,800,000 |
$19,720 |
₹15,55,555 |
|
2 |
Janitorial Supervisor |
¥3,200,000 |
$22,535 |
₹17,77,777 |
|
3 |
Housekeeper |
¥2,600,000 |
$18,310 |
₹14,44,444 |
|
4 |
Window Cleaner |
¥2,750,000 |
$19,366 |
₹15,27,777 |
|
5 |
Floor Technician |
¥3,000,000 |
$21,127 |
₹16,66,666 |
|
6 |
Maintenance Worker |
¥3,400,000 |
$23,944 |
₹18,88,888 |
|
7 |
Building Maintenance Supervisor |
¥4,200,000 |
$29,577 |
₹23,33,333 |
|
8 |
Custodian |
¥2,900,000 |
$20,422 |
₹16,11,111 |
|
9 |
Groundskeeper |
¥3,100,000 |
$21,831 |
₹17,22,222 |
|
10 |
Pest Control Technician |
¥3,500,000 |
$24,648 |
₹19,44,444 |
|
11 |
HVAC Maintenance Technician |
¥4,500,000 |
$31,690 |
₹25,00,000 |
|
12 |
Elevator Maintenance Technician |
¥5,000,000 |
$35,211 |
₹27,77,777 |
|
13 |
Facility Inspector |
¥4,000,000 |
$28,169 |
₹22,22,222 |
|
14 |
Industrial Cleaner |
¥3,300,000 |
$23,239 |
₹18,33,333 |
|
15 |
Cleaning Equipment Operator |
¥3,200,000 |
$22,535 |
₹17,77,777 |
|
16 |
Sanitation Worker |
¥2,850,000 |
$20,070 |
₹15,83,333 |
|
17 |
Waste Disposal Technician |
¥3,100,000 |
$21,831 |
₹17,22,222 |
|
18 |
Laundry Worker (Commercial) |
¥2,700,000 |
$19,014 |
₹15,00,000 |
|
19 |
Property Maintenance Manager |
¥5,500,000 |
$38,732 |
₹30,55,555 |
|
20 |
Chief Maintenance Engineer |
¥6,000,000 |
$42,253 |
₹33,33,333 |
Eligibility Criteria |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Visa Requirement |
Must obtain a Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa or other relevant work visa approved by the Japanese Immigration Bureau. |
|
Skills & Experience |
Basic knowledge and hands-on experience in cleaning, sanitation, and maintenance tasks is preferred. Training may be provided by employers. |
|
Language Proficiency |
Basic Japanese language skills (usually JLPT N4 or higher) are often required to understand instructions and communicate with supervisors. |
|
Health & Physical Fitness |
Must be physically fit to perform cleaning duties, lifting, and extended standing or movement during shifts. |
|
Age Limit |
No official national limit, but many employers prefer applicants between 18–45 years due to physical demands. |
|
Background Check |
Must pass employer or government background checks; no serious criminal records. |
|
Contract Terms |
Employment is typically on fixed-term contracts, renewable based on performance and visa validity. |
|
Compliance with Japanese Labor Laws |
Must agree to work conditions, hours, and wages according to Japan’s labor regulations. |
Job Profile |
General Roles & Responsibilities |
|---|---|
|
Building Cleaner |
Perform daily cleaning of floors, windows, and common areas; dispose of waste. |
|
Janitor |
Maintain cleanliness of restrooms, hallways, and entryways; replenish supplies. |
|
Housekeeper |
Clean and organize rooms, replace linens, and sanitize surfaces. |
|
Floor Care Specialist |
Operate floor polishing machines, wax, and buff floors. |
|
Window Cleaner |
Clean interior and exterior glass surfaces, including high-rise buildings. |
|
Maintenance Technician |
Conduct routine inspections and repair minor building systems. |
|
Facility Maintenance Worker |
Ensure HVAC, lighting, and basic plumbing systems function properly. |
|
Groundskeeper |
Maintain lawns, gardens, and outdoor areas of the property. |
|
Pest Control Technician |
Identify and treat pest infestations in compliance with safety regulations. |
|
Waste Management Worker |
Handle garbage collection, recycling, and proper disposal. |
|
Restroom Attendant |
Keep restrooms clean, stocked, and presentable throughout the day. |
|
Building Sanitation Worker |
Perform deep cleaning and sanitization according to health standards. |
|
Security & Maintenance Assistant |
Monitor property security and assist in minor repair tasks. |
|
Equipment Maintenance Worker |
Maintain and repair cleaning machines and tools. |
|
High-Rise Rope Access Cleaner |
Clean exterior building surfaces using rope access methods. |
|
Carpet Cleaning Technician |
Perform steam cleaning, stain removal, and maintenance of carpets. |
|
Electrical Maintenance Helper |
Assist electricians with basic electrical maintenance and repairs. |
|
Painting & Surface Maintenance Worker |
Repaint walls, repair minor surface damages, and maintain coatings. |
|
HVAC Cleaning Technician |
Clean and maintain air ducts, filters, and ventilation systems. |
|
Building Repair Worker |
Perform minor structural repairs and upkeep for safety and appearance. |
No. |
Job Profile |
Key Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Office Cleaner |
Maintain cleanliness of office spaces, dusting, vacuuming, trash disposal. |
|
2 |
Hotel Room Attendant |
Clean guest rooms, change linens, replenish amenities. |
|
3 |
Public Facility Cleaner |
Sanitize public toilets, lobbies, and waiting areas. |
|
4 |
Floor Polisher |
Operate polishing machines for floors in malls or offices. |
|
5 |
Window Cleaner |
Clean exterior/interior windows in buildings using ladders or lifts. |
|
6 |
Industrial Cleaner |
Perform heavy-duty cleaning in factories or warehouses. |
|
7 |
Hospital Cleaner |
Maintain hygiene in medical facilities, including sterilizing equipment. |
|
8 |
School Janitor |
Keep classrooms, corridors, and restrooms clean and safe. |
|
9 |
Shopping Mall Cleaner |
Clean common areas, escalators, food courts. |
|
10 |
Carpet Cleaning Specialist |
Deep-clean carpets using specialized machines. |
|
11 |
Building Maintenance Helper |
Assist with light repairs, painting, and upkeep. |
|
12 |
Groundskeeper |
Maintain gardens, walkways, and outdoor facilities. |
|
13 |
Waste Management Worker |
Collect and dispose of waste according to regulations. |
|
14 |
Parking Lot Cleaner |
Sweep and maintain parking areas and signage. |
|
15 |
Kitchen Cleaner |
Clean commercial kitchen equipment and floors. |
|
16 |
Gym & Sports Facility Cleaner |
Sanitize equipment, locker rooms, and showers. |
|
17 |
Construction Site Cleaner |
Remove debris and prepare sites for work. |
|
18 |
High-rise Rope Access Cleaner |
Perform cleaning tasks on tall building exteriors. |
|
19 |
Restroom Attendant |
Keep restrooms stocked, clean, and odor-free. |
|
20 |
Event Venue Cleaner |
Clean and reset spaces before and after events. |
Role |
Experience Required |
Additional Skills/Requirements |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
General Cleaner (Offices, Hotels, Public Facilities) |
0–1 year (entry-level roles available) |
Basic understanding of cleaning tools and products; ability to follow instructions |
Japanese language ability (basic level) preferred |
|
Industrial/Factory Cleaner |
1–2 years in industrial cleaning or related field |
Knowledge of safety standards and chemical handling |
May require safety certification |
|
Building Maintenance Technician |
2–3 years in building upkeep, repair, or maintenance |
Basic electrical, plumbing, or mechanical repair skills |
Technical training or certification preferred |
|
Janitorial Supervisor |
3–5 years in cleaning/maintenance with 1–2 years in supervisory role |
Leadership, scheduling, quality control |
Strong Japanese or English skills beneficial |
|
Specialized Cleaning (High-Rise, Hazardous Materials) |
2–5 years in specialized cleaning field |
Safety harness operation, hazardous material handling certification |
Strict adherence to safety laws in Japan required |
Company Name |
Headquarters |
Specialization |
Hiring Focus for International Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Duskin Co., Ltd. |
Osaka |
Commercial cleaning, building maintenance, janitorial services |
Entry-level and skilled cleaning staff, facility management |
|
Secom Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo |
Security services, building maintenance, facility management |
Maintenance technicians, facility upkeep specialists |
|
Tokyu Building Service Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo |
Comprehensive building cleaning & facility services |
Cleaners, floor care staff, building caretakers |
|
Nichibi Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo |
Industrial cleaning, commercial building care |
Skilled cleaning staff, floor polishing, deep cleaning |
|
ALSOK (Sohgo Security Services) |
Tokyo |
Security and facility management, cleaning services |
Maintenance crew, facility support staff |
|
Japan Building Maintenance Association (member companies) |
Nationwide |
Multiple building cleaning & maintenance services |
Various cleaning roles, often open to foreign workers |
|
KAJITAKU Co., Ltd. |
Tokyo |
Residential and commercial cleaning services |
Part-time and full-time cleaning staff |
Job Profile |
Average Monthly Salary (JPY) |
Job Requirements |
Top Hiring Companies |
General Roles & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Building Cleaner |
¥180,000 – ¥250,000 |
Basic Japanese (N4 or above preferred), physically fit, no prior experience required for entry-level |
Duskin Co., Ltd., Secom Co., Ltd., Nihon Service Co. |
Sweeping, mopping, dusting, cleaning restrooms, waste disposal, basic disinfecting |
|
Office & Commercial Cleaner |
¥200,000 – ¥270,000 |
Basic Japanese, attention to detail, ability to work early mornings or evenings |
ISS Japan, Pasona Facilities, Tokyu Building Service |
Maintaining office cleanliness, vacuuming, glass cleaning, sanitizing shared spaces |
|
Janitor / Custodian |
¥190,000 – ¥260,000 |
Basic to conversational Japanese, basic repair skills preferred |
JR East Building Services, ALSOK, NTT Facilities |
General cleaning, minor repairs, monitoring building conditions |
|
Maintenance Worker |
¥220,000 – ¥300,000 |
Conversational Japanese, technical or vocational training in plumbing/electrical preferred |
Mitsubishi Estate Facilities, AEON Delight, Obayashi Facilities |
Routine inspections, fixing plumbing leaks, electrical troubleshooting, equipment maintenance |
|
Hotel Housekeeping Staff |
¥200,000 – ¥270,000 |
Basic Japanese or English (depending on hotel), hospitality experience preferred |
APA Hotels, Hilton Japan, Marriott Japan |
Room cleaning, bed making, replenishing amenities, laundry handling |
|
Industrial Cleaning Technician |
¥240,000 – ¥320,000 |
Conversational Japanese, safety training certification preferred |
Taiyo Kogyo, Shimizu Corporation, Nippon Cleaning Center |
Deep cleaning of machinery, factory floors, chemical cleaning, waste management |
Visa Type |
Eligibility |
Job Scope |
Duration |
Pathway to Permanent Residency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) – Type 1 |
Foreign nationals aged 18+, basic Japanese proficiency (JLPT N4 or equivalent), and skills test in building cleaning |
General building cleaning, maintenance of commercial/residential facilities |
Up to 5 years (renewable annually or every few years) |
No direct pathway, but can transition to other visas with PR eligibility |
|
Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) |
Candidates from countries with agreements with Japan, sponsored by an approved Japanese company |
On-the-job training in building cleaning and maintenance |
1–5 years (depending on training level) |
No direct PR pathway; must switch to SSW or other work visa |
|
Skilled Labor Visa |
Extensive professional experience in a specialized trade (rare for cleaning jobs; more relevant for maintenance with technical skills) |
Specialized maintenance roles (e.g., HVAC, electrical) |
1–5 years (renewable) |
Eligible for PR after required years of residence |
|
Designated Activities Visa |
Granted for specific roles approved by the Immigration Bureau |
May include cleaning/maintenance roles under special projects or agreements |
Varies (often 1 year, renewable) |
Case-by-case PR eligibility depending on activity |