Strong Economic Foundation
Singapore boasts a highly developed and stable economy, offering a secure and thriving environment for professionals in engineering and architecture.
Strategic Regional Hub
As a gateway to Asia, Singapore serves as a central hub for multinational engineering and architectural firms managing regional operations.
Government Support and Infrastructure
Singapore’s government actively invests in infrastructure development and innovation, creating ongoing demand for engineering and architectural expertise.
High-Quality Urban Development
The country is known globally for its urban planning and sustainable architecture, offering professionals the chance to contribute to iconic, future-ready projects.
Innovation and Smart Nation Initiatives
Singapore is a leader in smart city technologies, offering engineers and architects opportunities to work on cutting-edge projects in digital infrastructure and green building.
Professional Growth and Education
The city-state is home to leading universities and professional institutions that support continuous learning and certification, enhancing career development.
Multicultural Work Environment
Singapore offers a diverse and inclusive professional environment, attracting global talent and fostering international collaboration.
Attractive Salary and Benefits
Engineering and architectural roles in Singapore are well-compensated, with competitive salaries, bonuses, and comprehensive benefits packages.
Global Career Opportunities
Experience gained in Singapore is highly regarded globally, opening doors for international career advancement in the engineering and architecture sectors.
Innovation-Driven Environment
Singapore fosters a culture of innovation, making it an exciting destination for international engineers and architects eager to work on forward-thinking, creative projects.
Cutting-Edge Design and Technology
From sustainable skyscrapers to smart infrastructure, Singapore integrates advanced technologies and design thinking into its built environment, offering professionals unique opportunities to innovate.
Iconic Urban Projects
International candidates can contribute to some of the world's most ambitious and creative developments—such as Marina Bay Sands, Jewel Changi Airport, and Punggol Digital District.
Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration
Engineering and architecture firms in Singapore often adopt integrated project teams, encouraging collaboration across disciplines and cultural backgrounds to produce groundbreaking results.
Supportive Ecosystem for Talent
The Singapore government actively supports foreign professionals through streamlined work visa processes and initiatives like the Tech.Pass and Employment Pass, making relocation and employment smoother.
Focus on Sustainability and Design Excellence
Singapore’s push toward becoming a “City in Nature” and a global leader in green building practices allows international candidates to be part of impactful, environmentally responsible projects.
World-Class Infrastructure and Resources
With excellent public transport, modern office facilities, and digital infrastructure, Singapore provides a highly efficient work environment for creative professionals.
Global Exposure and Recognition
Experience in Singapore equips international professionals with globally relevant skills and exposure, enhancing their portfolios and career prospects around the world.
Diverse and Inclusive Workplace Culture
Singapore’s multicultural workforce values diverse perspectives, making it easier for international candidates to integrate, collaborate, and thrive.
Civil and Structural Engineering
Civil Engineer
Structural Engineer
Geotechnical Engineer
Site Engineer
Construction Project Manager
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (M&E)
Mechanical Engineer
Electrical Engineer
M&E Coordinator
HVAC Engineer
Building Services Engineer
Architectural and Design Roles
Architect
Urban Planner
Landscape Architect
Interior Designer
BIM Specialist (Building Information Modeling)
Environmental and Sustainability Roles
Environmental Engineer
Sustainability Consultant
Green Building Specialist
Energy Efficiency Engineer
Waste Management Engineer
Infrastructure and Transportation Engineering
Transportation/Traffic Engineer
Rail Systems Engineer
Road and Highway Engineer
Tunneling Engineer
Water Resources Engineer
Construction and Project Management
Project Engineer
Construction Manager
Quantity Surveyor
Cost Estimator
Contract Manager
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Industrial Engineer
Process Engineer
Quality Assurance Engineer
Automation Engineer
Maintenance Engineer
Information and Smart Systems Engineering
Smart City Systems Engineer
IoT Engineer (Internet of Things)
Digital Infrastructure Engineer
Systems Integration Engineer
Marine and Offshore Engineering
Marine Engineer
Naval Architect
Offshore Structural Engineer
Subsea Engineer
Job Title |
Avg. Annual Salary (SGD) |
USD Equivalent |
INR Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Civil Engineer |
65,000 |
48,100 |
3,575,000 |
|
Structural Engineer |
70,000 |
51,800 |
3,850,000 |
|
Mechanical Engineer |
68,000 |
50,300 |
3,740,000 |
|
Electrical Engineer |
70,000 |
51,800 |
3,850,000 |
|
Project Engineer |
66,000 |
48,800 |
3,630,000 |
|
Construction Manager |
90,000 |
66,600 |
4,950,000 |
|
Architect |
72,000 |
53,300 |
3,960,000 |
|
Urban Planner |
80,000 |
59,200 |
4,400,000 |
|
Interior Designer |
60,000 |
44,400 |
3,300,000 |
|
Landscape Architect |
65,000 |
48,100 |
3,575,000 |
|
BIM Specialist |
75,000 |
55,500 |
4,125,000 |
|
Environmental Engineer |
70,000 |
51,800 |
3,850,000 |
|
Sustainability Consultant |
78,000 |
57,700 |
4,290,000 |
|
Transportation Engineer |
72,000 |
53,300 |
3,960,000 |
|
Quantity Surveyor |
68,000 |
50,300 |
3,740,000 |
|
M&E Coordinator |
66,000 |
48,800 |
3,630,000 |
|
Marine Engineer |
75,000 |
55,500 |
4,125,000 |
|
Offshore Structural Engineer |
85,000 |
62,900 |
4,675,000 |
|
Smart City Systems Engineer |
88,000 |
65,100 |
4,840,000 |
|
Automation Engineer |
72,000 |
53,300 |
3,960,000 |
Criteria |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Educational Qualification |
A relevant Bachelor's degree or higher in Engineering, Architecture, or related field from a recognized institution. |
|
Professional Certification (if any) |
Professional registration (e.g., PE – Professional Engineer with the Professional Engineers Board Singapore or Board of Architects for architects) is preferred or required for certain roles. |
|
Work Experience |
Minimum 2–5 years of relevant experience preferred. Senior roles may require 8–15 years. |
|
Skills and Specializations |
Proficiency in tools like AutoCAD, Revit, BIM, and software relevant to civil, mechanical, or architectural design. Specialized knowledge in areas such as green building, infrastructure, or smart city systems is advantageous. |
|
Language Proficiency |
Proficiency in English (official working language in Singapore); other languages (e.g., Mandarin, Malay) may be helpful but not required. |
|
Employment Pass Eligibility |
Must secure a job offer from a Singapore-registered employer. The employer will apply for an Employment Pass (EP) through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). |
|
Salary Threshold for Employment Pass |
Minimum monthly salary of SGD 5,000 (as of 2025) is required for EP eligibility; higher thresholds apply for older or more experienced applicants. |
|
Recognition of Foreign Qualifications |
Qualifications must be recognized by relevant Singapore boards (e.g., PEB or BOA). Some roles may require local assessment or conversion. |
|
Background Check/Clearances |
Clean criminal record and positive references are typically required. |
|
Health and Medical Requirements |
Must pass a medical exam if required by the employer or MOM. |
|
Visa Sponsorship |
Must be sponsored by a Singapore-based company that is authorized to hire foreign professionals. |
Job Profile |
General Roles and Responsibilities |
|---|---|
|
Civil Engineer |
Plan, design, and supervise infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and buildings. Ensure regulatory compliance and site safety. |
|
Structural Engineer |
Analyze and design structural systems to ensure safety, durability, and compliance with codes and standards. |
|
Mechanical Engineer |
Design mechanical systems for buildings and industrial applications. Handle HVAC, piping, and machinery. |
|
Electrical Engineer |
Plan and install electrical systems in buildings and infrastructure, ensuring energy efficiency and safety. |
|
Project Engineer |
Coordinate technical activities on construction or design projects, ensuring they stay on time and budget. |
|
Construction Manager |
Oversee construction projects from start to finish, manage teams, budgets, and timelines, and ensure quality control. |
|
Architect |
Design buildings and public spaces, prepare drawings and specifications, and ensure alignment with client goals and local regulations. |
|
Urban Planner |
Develop land-use plans and policies, advise on zoning, infrastructure, and community development. |
|
Interior Designer |
Design and plan interior spaces, select materials and furnishings, and coordinate with contractors. |
|
Landscape Architect |
Plan and design outdoor spaces such as parks, gardens, and urban areas, focusing on sustainability and aesthetics. |
|
BIM Specialist |
Create and manage digital models of buildings using BIM tools (e.g., Revit), collaborate with teams across disciplines. |
|
Environmental Engineer |
Develop systems and processes to reduce environmental impact, manage waste, and ensure regulatory compliance. |
|
Sustainability Consultant |
Advise on green building practices, energy efficiency, and sustainable materials in line with Singapore’s BCA Green Mark standards. |
|
Transportation Engineer |
Design and optimize transportation systems including roads, MRT, and public transport to support urban mobility. |
|
Quantity Surveyor |
Manage project costs, prepare estimates, tender documents, and ensure financial control throughout the project lifecycle. |
|
M&E Coordinator |
Coordinate mechanical and electrical works across engineering disciplines to ensure integration and quality control. |
|
Marine Engineer |
Design and maintain marine vessels and structures, oversee ship repair and offshore equipment installation. |
|
Offshore Structural Engineer |
Design and inspect structures used in offshore oil and gas or renewable energy platforms, ensuring safety under extreme conditions. |
|
Smart City Systems Engineer |
Design and implement smart infrastructure solutions, integrating IoT and data systems into the urban environment. |
|
Automation Engineer |
Design and program automated systems in construction or manufacturing, focusing on efficiency and safety. |
Job Profile |
Minimum Education Required |
Experience Needed |
Certifications / Licenses |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Civil Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Civil Engineering |
2–5 years |
Preferred: Registered with PEB (Professional Engineers Board) |
|
Structural Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Civil/Structural Eng. |
3–6 years |
Required for senior roles: PE Certification |
|
Mechanical Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering |
2–5 years |
PE preferred; MOM-recognized degree essential |
|
Electrical Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Electrical Engineering |
2–5 years |
Licensed Electrician status preferred for certain projects |
|
Project Engineer |
Bachelor’s in any Engineering field |
1–3 years |
PMP or similar certification helpful |
|
Construction Manager |
Bachelor’s in Civil/Construction Mgmt |
5–10 years |
PMP or relevant safety certifications (e.g., WSQ) preferred |
|
Architect |
Bachelor’s/Master’s in Architecture |
2–5 years |
Registration with Board of Architects (BOA) Singapore required for full title use |
|
Urban Planner |
Bachelor’s/Master’s in Urban Planning |
2–5 years |
Membership in SIP or relevant international planning bodies preferred |
|
Interior Designer |
Diploma/Bachelor’s in Interior Design |
2–4 years |
Portfolio required; local project experience preferred |
|
Landscape Architect |
Bachelor’s in Landscape Architecture |
2–5 years |
Certification with SILA (Singapore Institute of Landscape Architects) helpful |
|
BIM Specialist |
Diploma/Bachelor’s in Arch/Eng Tech |
2–5 years |
Proficiency in Revit, Navisworks; Autodesk Certification preferred |
|
Environmental Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Environmental Eng. |
2–5 years |
ISO 14001 or equivalent environmental compliance certifications helpful |
|
Sustainability Consultant |
Bachelor’s in Arch/Eng/Sustainability |
2–5 years |
BCA Green Mark certification or LEED/AP preferred |
|
Transportation Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Civil/Transport Eng. |
2–5 years |
Experience with LTA guidelines and transport modeling software required |
|
Quantity Surveyor |
Bachelor’s in QS or Construction Mgmt |
2–5 years |
RICS or SISV accreditation preferred |
|
M&E Coordinator |
Diploma/Bachelor’s in M&E Eng. |
3–5 years |
Familiarity with Singapore building codes and coordination tools |
|
Marine Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Marine/Mechanical Eng. |
3–6 years |
MPA (Maritime and Port Authority) certification or STCW preferred |
|
Offshore Structural Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Structural/Offshore Eng. |
4–8 years |
Familiarity with DNV, ABS, or API standards; offshore safety training required |
|
Smart City Systems Engineer |
Bachelor’s in EEE/Computer/Systems Eng |
3–6 years |
IoT, cybersecurity, or system integration certification preferred |
|
Automation Engineer |
Bachelor’s in Mechatronics/Automation |
2–5 years |
PLC/SCADA certification; industrial safety training preferred |
Job Profile |
Entry-Level (0–2 Years) |
Mid-Level (3–7 Years) |
Senior-Level (8+ Years) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Civil Engineer |
Internship or 1–2 years on-site |
Independent project handling |
Project leadership and regulatory approvals |
|
Structural Engineer |
Graduate program or trainee role |
Structural calculations and design responsibilities |
Full responsibility for major structures and PE certification |
|
Mechanical Engineer |
Junior engineer under supervision |
M&E coordination, system design |
Lead engineer, design validation, cross-disciplinary oversight |
|
Electrical Engineer |
Trainee with supervision |
Circuit/system design and compliance |
Lead power systems, safety and code compliance leadership |
|
Project Engineer |
Assistant or support role |
Handles portions of project independently |
Manages full-scale projects and teams |
|
Construction Manager |
Site supervisor or assistant |
Oversees small teams or phases of projects |
Full site/project ownership, multi-project oversight |
|
Architect |
Graduate architect (IDP preferred) |
Handles small projects independently |
Principal architect; leads design teams, BOA registration needed |
|
Urban Planner |
Assistant planner or research analyst |
Zoning and planning analysis responsibilities |
Master planning, policy advisory, stakeholder engagement |
|
Interior Designer |
Junior designer or CAD assistant |
Design lead on mid-sized interior projects |
Creative director or firm principal |
|
Landscape Architect |
Assistant landscape designer |
Project lead for medium-scale outdoor spaces |
Leads large-scale public or commercial design projects |
|
BIM Specialist |
BIM modeler or technician |
Coordinates BIM for multiple disciplines |
Manages BIM teams and workflow across major projects |
|
Environmental Engineer |
Field engineer or analyst |
Designs and implements environmental systems |
Leads compliance strategy and sustainability innovation |
|
Sustainability Consultant |
Green building assistant or analyst |
Conducts assessments, prepares submissions |
Strategic advisor on ESG and certification projects |
|
Transportation Engineer |
Design or planning support |
Traffic modeling and infrastructure analysis |
Major urban transport planning leadership |
|
Quantity Surveyor |
Assistant QS or trainee estimator |
Manages cost control and tenders independently |
Commercial lead, project claims, and contract negotiation |
|
M&E Coordinator |
Junior coordinator or site assistant |
Manages M&E subcontractors and scheduling |
Full integration and commissioning leadership |
|
Marine Engineer |
Trainee onboard ships or dockyards |
Designs and maintains marine systems |
Manages fleet engineering or offshore installations |
|
Offshore Structural Engineer |
Design assistant or drafter |
Performs analysis using industry software |
Designs and approves complex offshore platforms |
|
Smart City Systems Engineer |
Systems support or junior integrator |
Designs and maintains smart infrastructure |
Leads digital transformation and system integration projects |
|
Automation Engineer |
Junior control engineer |
Develops and implements automation systems |
Oversees industrial process automation across facilities |
Company Name |
Industry Focus |
Why It Stands Out |
|---|---|---|
|
AECOM |
Civil, Structural, Environmental Engineering |
Global firm with large infrastructure projects; often hires international professionals. |
|
Arup |
Structural, Transport, Sustainability |
Known for innovative design and sustainability-focused projects. |
|
Surbana Jurong |
Urban Planning, Architecture, Infrastructure |
Singapore-based global urban planning and infrastructure firm; supports foreign talent. |
|
WSP Singapore |
Engineering, Environmental, Transport |
Multinational engineering services firm with ongoing government and private projects. |
|
Meinhardt Group |
M&E, Civil, Structural Engineering |
Singapore-headquartered, active across Asia-Pacific; hires international engineers. |
|
CPG Corporation |
Architecture, Urban Development |
Government-linked; involved in major public works and infrastructure. |
|
Hyundai Engineering & Construction |
Civil & Infrastructure Projects |
Major infrastructure and transport projects in Singapore including MRT and highways. |
|
Samsung C&T Corporation |
Construction & Engineering |
Involved in high-profile projects like Changi Airport and Marina Bay; recruits globally. |
|
RSP Architects Planners & Engineers |
Architecture, Engineering, BIM |
Leading local design firm with international reach and diverse project portfolio. |
|
WOHA Architects |
Sustainable Architecture, Urban Design |
Award-winning firm with focus on tropical architecture and green buildings. |
|
DP Architects |
Architecture, Interior, Master Planning |
One of Singapore’s largest architectural practices with global projects. |
|
SAA Architects |
Mixed-use, Transport, Healthcare Architecture |
Works on large-scale public infrastructure; part of Surbana Jurong Group. |
|
Jacobs Engineering |
Engineering, Environmental, Infrastructure |
U.S.-based MNC; hires global talent for local and regional projects. |
|
Mott MacDonald |
Civil, Rail, Water, Environmental Engineering |
UK-based global consultancy with local Singapore presence. |
|
SMEC (a member of the Surbana Jurong Group) |
Civil & Transport Engineering |
Actively engaged in LTA (Land Transport Authority) and public works projects. |
|
SOM (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) |
Architecture, Urban Design, Engineering |
Iconic global firm known for high-rise and complex design projects. |
|
KTP Consultants (part of Surbana Jurong) |
Structural, Civil Engineering |
Works with major developers and government agencies in Singapore. |
|
Sembcorp Industries |
Utilities, Environmental Engineering |
Involved in sustainable infrastructure and energy projects. |
|
ST Engineering |
Aerospace, Smart Systems, Defense Engineering |
Singapore's largest engineering firm; welcomes international R&D and systems talent. |
|
T.Y. Lin International |
Structural and Bridge Engineering |
U.S.-based with a strong regional presence; frequently hires across Asia. |
Job Profile |
Avg. Salary (SGD/year) |
Job Requirements |
Top Hiring Companies |
General Roles & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Civil Engineer |
65,000 |
Bachelor's in Civil Eng., 2–5 yrs exp, PEB preferred |
AECOM, Surbana Jurong, SMEC |
Design, supervise, and inspect infrastructure projects; ensure compliance |
|
Structural Engineer |
70,000 |
Bachelor's in Civil/Structural Eng., 3–6 yrs, PE preferred |
WSP, Arup, KTP Consultants |
Design and analyze structural systems for safety and durability |
|
Mechanical Engineer |
68,000 |
Bachelor's in Mech Eng., 2–5 yrs, PE or relevant licenses preferred |
Meinhardt, Jacobs, ST Engineering |
Develop mechanical systems (HVAC, piping, etc.); oversee implementation |
|
Electrical Engineer |
70,000 |
Bachelor's in Elec Eng., 2–5 yrs, licensed Electrician status helpful |
Samsung C&T, Sembcorp, WSP |
Design and maintain electrical systems for buildings and infrastructure |
|
Architect |
72,000 |
Bachelor's/Master’s in Arch., BOA registration required, 2–5 yrs exp |
DP Architects, WOHA, RSP Architects |
Design buildings and urban spaces, prepare drawings, liaise with authorities |
|
Urban Planner |
80,000 |
Bachelor’s/Master’s in Urban Planning, 2–5 yrs exp |
Surbana Jurong, CPG Corp |
Develop land-use plans, advise on zoning, infrastructure, and policy |
|
Interior Designer |
60,000 |
Degree/Diploma in Interior Design, 2–4 yrs exp, strong portfolio |
SAA Architects, ID firms, DP Design |
Design and manage interior spaces, select finishes and furnishings |
|
Landscape Architect |
65,000 |
Bachelor's in Landscape Arch., 2–5 yrs exp, SILA preferred |
WOHA, RSP, CPG Corp |
Plan and design outdoor environments with focus on sustainability |
|
BIM Specialist |
75,000 |
Diploma/Degree, Revit/BIM expertise, 2–5 yrs exp |
Arup, Meinhardt, AECOM |
Create and manage digital 3D models for design coordination |
|
Environmental Engineer |
70,000 |
Bachelor's in Env. Eng., 2–5 yrs exp, ISO/Env. Certs helpful |
Sembcorp, Jacobs, SMEC |
Manage environmental compliance, waste, water, and sustainability solutions |
|
Sustainability Consultant |
78,000 |
Bachelor's in Eng./Arch./Env., 3–5 yrs exp, LEED/Green Mark cert |
Arup, Surbana Jurong, WSP |
Advise on green building practices and energy-efficient design |
|
Transportation Engineer |
72,000 |
Bachelor’s in Transport/Civil Eng., 3–5 yrs exp |
LTA, SMEC, WSP |
Design and manage road, rail, and traffic systems to enhance urban mobility |
|
Quantity Surveyor |
68,000 |
Bachelor's in QS/Construction Mgmt, 2–5 yrs exp, RICS/SISV preferred |
Rider Levett Bucknall, Arcadis |
Manage project costs, prepare tenders, monitor expenditures and contract variations |
|
Construction Manager |
90,000 |
Bachelor's in Civil/Const. Mgmt, 5–10 yrs exp, PMP preferred |
Samsung C&T, Hyundai E&C, CPG Corp |
Oversee project execution, manage contractors, budget, timelines, and compliance |
|
Project Engineer |
66,000 |
Degree in any Eng. field, 1–3 yrs exp, PMP helpful |
AECOM, WSP, Meinhardt |
Coordinate engineering activities, ensure milestones and deliverables are met |
|
Marine Engineer |
75,000 |
Bachelor's in Marine/Mech. Eng., 3–6 yrs exp, MPA/STCW cert preferred |
Sembcorp Marine, ST Engineering |
Oversee design, repair, and operation of marine systems and vessels |
|
Offshore Struct. Engineer |
85,000 |
Bachelor's in Offshore/Struct. Eng., 4–8 yrs exp, offshore safety training |
Keppel Offshore, SBM Offshore |
Design and inspect offshore oil/gas platforms and marine structures |
|
Smart City Systems Engineer |
88,000 |
Bachelor's in EEE/IT/Systems Eng., 3–6 yrs exp, IoT/ICT knowledge |
ST Engineering, Surbana Jurong |
Integrate smart technologies into urban infrastructure |
|
Automation Engineer |
72,000 |
Bachelor’s in Mechatronics/Automation, 2–5 yrs exp, PLC/SCADA skills |
Siemens, Rockwell Automation, ST Engineering |
Develop automated systems in manufacturing and infrastructure |
|
M&E Coordinator |
66,000 |
Degree/Diploma in Mech/Elect Eng., 3–5 yrs exp |
Meinhardt, Samsung C&T, CPG Corp |
Coordinate Mechanical & Electrical works across project stages |
Visa Type |
Who It’s For |
Eligibility Criteria |
Valid Duration |
Renewable |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Employment Pass (EP) |
Foreign professionals, managers, engineers, and executives |
Job offer in Singapore |
1–2 years (first issue) |
Yes (up to 3 years) |
Most common visa for engineers and architects. Employer must be registered in Singapore. |
|
S Pass |
Mid-skilled foreign workers (e.g., technicians, junior engineers) |
Monthly salary ≥ SGD 3,150 (increased with experience) |
Up to 2 years |
Yes |
Subject to foreign worker quota and levy. Limited to specific sectors. |
|
Personalised Employment Pass (PEP) |
High-earning professionals (not tied to one employer) |
Last drawn fixed monthly salary ≥ SGD 22,500 (overseas) or existing EP holder |
Up to 3 years |
No |
Offers flexibility to switch jobs without reapplying for a new pass. Not employer-dependent. |
|
EntrePass |
Foreign entrepreneurs setting up innovative engineering or architecture-related businesses |
Must start a business in a qualifying field (e.g., tech, urban planning) |
1 year (initially) |
Yes |
Not for job seekers. Designed for startup founders and innovators. |
|
Training Employment Pass |
Foreign trainees or interns in engineering firms |
Degree-level students or recent graduates |
Up to 3 months |
No |
Suitable for short-term exposure or internship programs. |
|
Dependant’s Pass (DP) with Letter of Consent |
Spouses of EP/PEP holders seeking work in Singapore |
Must be a dependant of a valid EP/PEP holder |
Linked to EP/PEP duration |
N/A (applies with sponsor) |
Requires employer to apply for Letter of Consent (LOC) to work. |